Слово или фраза |
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fat
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[ fæt ]
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any of a group of solid natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids, the main constituents of animal and vegetable fat
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flora
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[ 'flɔ:rə ]
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the plants of a particular region, habitat, or geological period
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fauna
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[ 'fɔ:nə ]
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the animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period
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cell
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[ sel ]
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the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane
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tissue
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[ 'tiʃu: ]
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any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products
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membrane
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[ 'membrein ]
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a skin-like covering or sheet in an organism or cell
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evolution
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[ ,i:və'lu:ʃən ]
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the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed, especially by natural selection
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creation
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[ kri'eiʃ(ə)n ]
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the creating of the universe regarded as an act of God
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natural selection
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[ 'næʧrəl si'lekʃən ]
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the evolutionary process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring
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photosynthesis
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[ ,fəutəu'sinθisis ]
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the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water
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family
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[ 'fæmili ]
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a principal taxonomic category ranking above genus and below order
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species
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[ 'spi:ʃi:z ]
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a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding
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subspecies
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[ səb'spi:ʃɪz ]
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a subdivision of a species, usually a geographically isolated variety
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carbon dioxide
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[ 'kɑ:bən dai'ɔksaid ]
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a colourless, odourless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration
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nucleus
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[ 'nju:kliəs ]
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a structure present in most cells, containing the genetic material
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carbohydrate
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[ ‚kɑ:rbəʋ'haɪdreɪt ]
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any of a large group of compounds (including sugars, starch, and cellulose) which contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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population
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[ ,pɔpju'leiʃn ]
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a community of interbreeding organisms
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protein
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[ 'prəuti:n ]
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any of a class of organic compounds forming structural components of body tissues
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gene
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[ ʤi:n ]
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a distinct sequence of DNA forming part of a chromosome, by which offspring inherit characteristics from a parent
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food chain
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[ fu:d ʧein ]
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a series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food
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fossil
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[ 'fɔsl ]
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the remains or impression of a prehistoric plant or animal embedded in rock and preserved in petrified form
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migration
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[ mai'greiʃən ]
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an act or the process of moving from one place to another
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enzyme
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[ 'enzaim ]
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a substance produced by a living organism and acting as a catalyst to promote a specific biochemical reaction
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chromosome
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[ 'krəuməsəum ]
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a thread-like structure found in the nuclei of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
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mutation
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[ mju:'teiʃən ]
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a change in genetic structure which results in a variant form and may be transmitted to subsequent generations
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cytoplasm
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[ 'saitəplæzm ]
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the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus
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heredity
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[ hi'rediti ]
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the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another
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amoeba
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[ ə'mi:bə ]
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a microscopic single-celled animal which is able to change shape
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biorhythm
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[ ’baɪəʋrɪðəm ]
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a recurring cycle in the physiology or functioning of an organism, such as the daily cycle of sleeping and waking
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mitochondrion
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[ ‚maɪtə'kɒndrɪən ]
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a structure found in large numbers in most cells, in which respiration and energy production occur
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