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Space exploration

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galaxy
[ 'gæləksi ]
The very large group of stars that contains the solar system
star
[ stɑ: ]
A very bright ball in space which is usually seen from Earth as a point of light in the sky at night
constellation
[ ,kɔnstə'leiʃən ]
Any of the groups of stars in the sky which seem to form a pattern and have been given names
sun
[ sʌn ]
The star that the Earth spins around, which provides light and heat for the Earth
moon
[ mu:n ]
The round object which moves in the sky around the Earth and can be seen at night
planet
[ 'plænit ]
An extremely large round mass of rock and metal, which moves in a circular path around the Sun
solar eclipse
[ 'səulə i'klips ]
An eclipse in which the sun is obscured by the moon
lunar eclipse
[ 'lu:nə i'klips ]
An eclipse in which the moon passes into the earth’s shadow
meteor
[ 'mi:tjə ]
A piece of rock from space that produces a bright light as it travels through the atmosphere
comet
[ 'kɔmit ]
A celestial object moving around the solar system with a diffuse tail
asteroid
[ 'æstərɔid ]
A small rocky body orbiting the sun
mercury
[ 'mə:kjuri ]
The planet closest in distance to the Sun, before Venus
Venus
[ 'vi:nəs ]
The planet second in order of distance from the Sun, after Mercury and before the Earth
earth
[ ə:θ ]
The planet third in order of distance from the Sun, the world on which we live
Mars
[ mɑ:z ]
The planet fourth in order of distance from the Sun, after the Earth and before Jupiter
Jupiter
[ 'dʒu:pɪtər ]
The planet fifth in order of distance from the Sun, after Mars and before Saturn
Saturn
[ 'sætərn ]
The planet sixth in order of distance from the Sun, after Jupiter and before Uranus
Uranus
[ 'jʋrənəs ]
The planet seventh in order of distance from the Sun, after Saturn and before Neptune
Neptune
[ 'neptu:n ]
The planet eighth in order of distance from the Sun, after Uranus and before Pluto
satellite
[ 'sætəlait ]
An artificial object sent up into space to travel round the earth, used for collecting information
probe
[ prəub ]
A small spacecraft, with no one travelling in it, sent into space to make measurements
spacecraft
[ 'speiskrɑ:ft ]
A vehicle used for travel in space
space station
[ speis steiʃn ]
A vehicle in which people can travel round the Earth, outside its atmosphere, doing scientific tests
astronaut
[ 'æstrənɔ:t ]
A person who has been trained for travelling in spacecraft
space suit
[ speis sju:t ]
A sealed and pressurized suit designed to allow an astronaut to survive in space
rocket
[ 'rɔkit ]
A large cylindrical object which moves very fast by forcing out burning gases
space shuttle
[ speis ʃʌtl ]
A vehicle in which people travel into space and back again
 
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