Слово или фраза |
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branch
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[ brɑ:nʧ ]
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a part of a tree which grows out from the trunk and on which leaves, etc grow
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cone
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[ kəun ]
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the cone-shaped dry fruit of a conifer
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trunk
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[ trʌŋk ]
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the thick main stem of a tree, from which the branches grow
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bark
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[ bɑ:k ]
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the tough protective outer sheath of the trunk and branches of a tree
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root
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[ 'ru:t ]
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a part of a tree normally below ground, which acts as a support and collects water and nourishment
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leaf
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[ li:f ]
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green and flat part of a tree, growing from a branch
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twig
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[ twɪg ]
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a small thin branch that grows out of a larger branch on a tree
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needle
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[ ni:dl ]
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the thin, sharp, stiff leaf of a fir or pine tree
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top
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[ tɔp ]
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the highest part of a tree
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pith
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[ piθ ]
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spongy tissue in the stems and branches of a tree
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crown
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[ kraun ]
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the head of foliage of a tree
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foliage
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[ 'fəuliiʤ ]
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the leaves of a tree
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limb
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[ lim ]
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a large branch of a tree
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bole
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[ bəʋl ]
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the main stem or trunk of a tree
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radicle
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[ 'rædɪkəl ]
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the part of a plant embryo that develops into the primary root
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taproot
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[ 'tæpru:t ]
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a primary root that grows vertically downward and gives off small lateral roots
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stump
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[ stʌmp ]
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the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down
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shoot
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[ ʃu:t ]
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a new young growth on a tree
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medullary ray
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[ 'medə‚lerɪ rei ]
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a primary tissue composed of radiating bands of parenchyma cells connecting the pith with the bark
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annual ring
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[ 'ænjuəl riŋ ]
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the layer of wood produced by a single year's growth of a woody plant
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heartwood
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[ 'hɑ:rt‚wʋd ]
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the dense inner part of a tree trunk, yielding the hardest wood
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cambium
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[ 'kæmbɪəm ]
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a thin formative layer of a tree that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth
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phloem
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[ 'fləʋem ]
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the tissue in plants which conducts food materials downwards from the leaves
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sapwood
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[ 'sæp‚wʋd ]
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the soft outer layers of new wood between the heartwood and the bark
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conifer
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[ 'kəunifə ]
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a tree bearing cones and evergreen needle-like or scale-like leaves
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