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The Science of 'Plan B' - Emergency Contraception

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Contraceptives, the availability of many of the methods used a lot of people can avoid
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Unintended pregnancy. But what happens when things do not go as planned?
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Thanks to modern science possible to get another chance. How can operate the emergency plan
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To prevent pregnancy or "Plan B"? And what exactly happens inside a woman's body?
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During the menstrual cycle, is the secretion of many hormones
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That causes a series of reactions. Secreted by the pituitary gland in the brain follicle-stimulating hormone
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Which stimulates of ovarian Ahoish growth and is an indication of the start of ovulation in the ovaries.
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After that ovarian follicles secrete estrogen
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Helping to prepare the lining of the uterus and urges the brain to secrete
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Steroid hormone yellow body. The body-stimulating hormone yellow stimulate the start of the ovulation process where the egg is sent
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To the fallopian tube where settle for about 12 to 24
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Hours for enrichment. If the egg is not fertilized at this time
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Degradation and alienation begins with the lining of the uterus during menstruation.
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Although this brief opportunity, but the possibility of enrichment rises due to the fact that sperm
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Can be kept alive for up to five days.
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So sperm up there since the days of stable, early eagerly to the scene view
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Start the process of ovulation.
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When you take a pill regularly, be modified levels of these hormones. By
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Increased levels of progesterone body that he believes has already produced an egg
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Or got pregnant.
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Who shall reduce levels of body-stimulating hormone yellow and follicle-stimulating hormone depend session. But in the case of
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Contraceptives in emergency situations, which are used only when the failure
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Contraceptive regular,
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Different mechanisms are employed. What we must understand
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Is that fertilization does not occur immediately, but even it does not happen within hours
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Of sexual intercourse. Sperm be subject to certain biological changes
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While in the fallopian tube, which may take a long time. This is the reason that contraception in emergency situations
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Be effective the next morning.
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May be effective up to five days after intercourse. If what has been covered during the
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The first half of the menstrual cycle, operate and contraception in emergency situations
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Specifically on preventing ovulation.
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And so, the egg is not released despite being ready
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And sperm can not fertilize existing.
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In cases where too late to prevent ovulation
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Believed that the pill in cases of emergency also increase the intensity of mucus in the cervix, which is surrounded sperm
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As well, which may directly prevents fertilization between the sperm egg.
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Clinical studies show that emergency contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy
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Before fertilization. And did not show any studies of the effectiveness of these pills
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In the event of a pre-fertilization. They do not prevent
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Anzeraa sperm and does not have any effect after the occurrence of
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Alanizaa.
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And so, I do not have the ability to cause an abortion.
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Although there are some minor side effects of these drugs, such as nausea and headaches,
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Scientific studies have shown the safety of use by women of all ages
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Where the benefits far outweigh the risks. Do you have a pressing question you want to know the answer? Write a comment below or ask on our
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