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Diagnosing a zombie: Brain and body - Tim Verstynen & Bradley Voytek

00:00:15
(The zombie sound) Dr. 1: in the end why would it?
00:00:22
Dr. 2: based on my professional judgment: this should be and it is on the shoulders of the bite to the wound.
00:00:28
Dr. 1: really thank you! I mean, what caused its abnormal behavior?
00:00:34
Dr.: Well, we all know that the behavior is controlled by the brain,
00:00:36
So I guess it should be the head is broken.
00:00:40
Dr.: Thank you for pointing out this obvious fact.
00:00:43
Let me say more precisely it!
00:00:45
To what kind of brain lesions can cause this behavior change?
00:00:49
Dr. 2: Well ... Well ... Let's see ......
00:00:52
First of all, I noticed that its actions.
00:00:55
The pace of his stiff legs extended and heavy, very slow and weird.
00:01:00
It's like you would see on Parkinson's disease symptoms. (Parkinson's disease: a neurodegenerative diseases caused because the manufacture dopamine brain cells necrosis, good occurs in people over 50 years old)
00:01:03
Perhaps its basal ganglia is a problem?
00:01:06
The basal ganglia are located deep within the brain called by the release of dopamine
00:01:08
Neurotransmitters to control the action. (Annotation: neurotransmitter signal transduction between neurons)
00:01:11
Although dopamine is often thought of as the brain's "happy factor" (translation: because dopamine is also responsible for the pass happy, excited and emotional messages)
00:01:15
In Parkinson's disease, basal nucleus is responsible for the release of dopamine-producing nerve yuan necrosis (dopamine as a neurotransmitter in the brain, the precursor of adrenaline)
00:01:19
Resulting in abnormal behavior.
00:01:20
To start the action which makes him even more difficult.
00:01:23
Dr. 1: I beg your pardon?
00:01:25
A closer look at the way his actions: his stiff legs standing straight
00:01:28
This does not match the action and Parkinson's disease patients: patients with Parkinson's step-by-step process is short and will shuffle.
00:01:34
And this stance is completely incompatible.
00:01:36
I think this looks like a cerebellar damage caused by the condition.
00:01:39
The cerebellum is in the back of your head within a small area like broccoli,
00:01:44
Appearance but not be deceived, more than half of the neurons in the brain are concentrated in this small area.
00:01:48
Some patients with this part of the degradation (movement disorders: muscle disorders and irregular fibrillation)
00:01:51
- ─ or called spinocerebellar ataxia -
00:01:54
Will lose their sense of balance and cause stiff legs, loose standing and dragging of feet walking conditions.
00:01:59
I bet there is a problem with the cerebellum.
00:02:01
Dr. 2: Score. Well, we already know it acts.
00:02:05
How do you explain it constantly moaning and unable to speak it?
00:02:10
Doctor 1: Well, you know, this sounds like expressive aphasia, also known as Block aphasia,
00:02:15
This disease is caused by the use of words to express the difficulties. (Expressive aphasia due to brain injury guide, impaired writing ability.)
00:02:18
This may and the frontal inferior frontal gyrus damaged, (translation: the frontal inferior frontal gyrus that Bullock District, the area responsible for language)
00:02:21
Alternatively, there may be anterior insula,
00:02:23
These two regions in the left half of the brain, the bottom of the temple.
00:02:27
Dr. 2: I think you got it half. Zombies do not clearly expressed.
00:02:32
But they are also very poor ability to understand things. (Annotation: This is in response to Dr. assumptions zombie suffering from aphasia Bullock, Bullock aphasia patient retains the ability to understand language.)
00:02:35
Look at me! Hey! Your dad Xiusi!
00:02:41
(Laughs) Check it out! There is no reaction.
00:02:43
But for Monty Python fans, is that it did not understand what I say. (Annotation: Dr. propaganda written the legend of the Holy Grail Monty python show)
00:02:47
I think that this should be the Wei Nike aphasia (the patients can speak fluent but meaningless text, and listen to, read disorders)
00:02:51
The junction of the two leaves the parietal and Nie leaves,
00:02:56
Especially in the left side of the brain damage is the cause of disease.
00:02:59
This part is called by a large bunch of nerve fiber bundles of nerve fibers
00:03:02
Connect to Bullock areas you mentioned.
00:03:07
I assume that this mass of connected beam zombies completely damaged.
00:03:12
This bundle of nerve fibers like between the two cities highway.
00:03:15
One of the city is responsible for the production of products,
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