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The Spangler Effect - Glacier Gak Season 01 Episode 19

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STEVE SPANGLER: Well, this might look like just a giant
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pile of silly putty.
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It's not.
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It's actually homemade gak using glue and water and a
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little bit of Borax.
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Believe it or not, this gak--
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gooey material--
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can be used to learn something about the science of glaciers.
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I'm Steve Spangler, and I'm all about making science fun.
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For the last 20 years, I've been teaching ways to turn
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ordinary science experiments into unforgettable
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experiences.
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I have an amazing team who will do whatever it takes to
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affect the way people think about science.
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And to do that, I live by one motto--
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make it big, do it right, give it class.
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So how do you make the stuff?
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It's very, very simple, but there's a change the normal
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recipe that you may have found online.
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And so these are the materials you're going to need-- a
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little bit of glue--
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OK, a lot of glue--
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some water, and some Mule Team Borax.
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A box of this will last you a life, but this is the secret
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to making all the slimes and gaks and ooze and all those
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other things.
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It's the cross linker.
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We'll talk about the chemistry here in just a second.
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First, the glue.
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I would suggest using Elmer's Glue.
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Don't use school glue or anything else.
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Elmer's Glue is actually polyvinyl acetate, and
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polyvinyl acetate has the same behavior as polyvinyl alcohol,
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which is the main ingredient for slime.
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So that's why it works so well.
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You think of this-- it's just like spaghetti.
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You cook spaghetti, and in the pot, those
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noodles move around.
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The pasta moves back and forth.
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Even when you drain the water, it still slips and slides all
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over each other.
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That's exactly what glue is like.
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Once glue dehydrates, though, and all the water's gone,
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those molecules now stick into place wherever they were.
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And so that's how glue works.
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What we want to do is to keep all the moisture.
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In fact, we want to add some moisture and hook the
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molecules together at the same time.
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All right, I'm adding water.
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It's hard to tell you exactly how much.
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